Sea Turtle Watching (Ruta del Spondylus)
|
Ayangue
Best location
|
Year-round
Season
|
While snorkeling
Best encounter method
|
Free
Cost to observe
|
Overview
Sea turtles are a regular and reliable presence at Ayangue's protected bay. The calm, clear water and rocky reef structure provide ideal habitat for Pacific green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and occasional hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) that feed on seagrass, reef algae, and sponges in the sheltered environment year-round.
Sightings are most commonly made while snorkeling — the turtles surface regularly to breathe and are frequently seen gliding along the surface or resting in shallow water near the rocks. From the beach itself, turtles are occasionally spotted swimming close to shore, particularly in the early morning and at dusk.
Where to See Turtles
Ayangue Bay is by far the best location on the route. The turtles concentrate around the rocky points at each end of the horseshoe bay, where the food supply is richest. The open sandy centre of the bay is less productive for turtle encounters but rays and flatfish make it interesting anyway.
Other locations:
- Ayampe coast — turtles are occasionally sighted from the beach, particularly during the December–April warm season when they nest on low-traffic beaches
- Manglaralto headland — turtles reported by fishermen using the bay; less accessible to visitors
- Boat tours from Ayangue — operators offer trips to offshore rocks where turtles are more concentrated in deeper water
Responsible Watching
Sea turtles in Ecuador are protected under national law. When observing turtles:
- Do not chase or approach closer than 2–3 metres
- Do not touch or attempt to ride turtles — this is both illegal and harmful to the animal
- Do not use flash photography underwater — the light disrupts orientation and feeding
- Do not feed turtles or place food in the water near them
- If a turtle surfaces next to you while snorkeling, remain still and let it breathe and dive naturally — movement rarely disturbs a calm observer
Turtles that are resting on the bottom should be left completely undisturbed.
What You Might See
- Pacific green turtle (Chelonia mydas) — most common at Ayangue; adults 80–120 cm shell length; tend to be habituated to snorkelers and approachable; green turtles are herbivores and can be observed grazing seagrass
- Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) — less common; identified by the narrow, pointed beak and tortoiseshell-patterned shell; feeds on sponges and coral animals in the rocky zones; critically endangered
Both species are long-lived and likely return to Ayangue repeatedly over years or decades. Some individuals are well-known to local guides and operators.
Getting There
Ayangue is 30 km north of La Libertad on the E-15. Buses from La Libertad's Terminal Terrestre stop at Ayangue on request (~45 minutes, approximately $1). Snorkel gear rentals are available at the beachfront.
See Also
- Ayangue — bay overview
- Snorkeling — the main activity for turtle encounters
- Scuba Diving — deeper turtle encounters
- Portal:Ruta del Spondylus — route overview